iROC Certification 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Ponzi schemes represent a significant and well-known type of financial fraud often encountered within investment firms. In a Ponzi scheme, the operator promises high returns on investments but uses the money from new investors to pay off earlier investors, rather than generating legitimate profits. This deceptive practice creates an illusion of a profitable investment, which continues as long as there are enough new investors to keep the scheme afloat.

The fraudulent nature of Ponzi schemes lies in their unsustainable business model, typically relying on continuous inflow of new capital. Once it becomes challenging to recruit new investors or when a substantial number of investors attempt to withdraw their funds, the scheme collapses, resulting in devastating losses for those who invested last.

Understanding Ponzi schemes is critical for those involved in investment firms as they highlight the importance of conducting due diligence and recognizing red flags associated with overly attractive investment opportunities.